Knee replacement surgery in Germany

The best hospitals for knee replacement surgery in Germany are listed below. The rank is based on multiple factors, including price, quality of the doctors, cost of treatment and the success rate from our user reviews.

Knee replacement

A knee replacement, also known as a total knee arthroplasty (TKA), is a surgical procedure in which a damaged or arthritic knee joint is replaced with an artificial joint, called a knee prosthesis. This surgical procedure is typically performed to relieve pain, restore function, and improve the quality of life for individuals with knee problems, such as advanced knee osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or severe knee injuries.

The knee joint is a complex hinge joint that consists of three major bones: the femur (thigh bone), the tibia (shin bone), and the patella (kneecap). In a knee replacement procedure, the damaged or arthritic surfaces of the femur, tibia, and patella are replaced with prosthetic components. These artificial components typically consist of metal and high-density plastic. There are different designs and types of knee prostheses, including those with fixed or mobile-bearing components.

The primary goals of knee replacement surgery are:

Pain Relief: Knee replacement surgery is highly effective in relieving chronic pain and discomfort caused by knee joint problems, enabling patients to regain their mobility and improve their quality of life.

Improved Function: By restoring the knee joint’s normal function, patients can regain their ability to walk, climb stairs, and perform daily activities without pain and limitations.

Enhanced Joint Stability: The artificial joint is designed to provide stability and durability, allowing for better movement and reducing the risk of further joint damage.

What types of knee replacements can be used

There are several types of knee replacements, each designed to address different needs and conditions. The choice of the specific type of knee replacement is determined by the orthopedic surgeon after a thorough evaluation of the patient’s knee joint, the extent of damage, and other factors. The primary types of knee replacements include:
Total Knee Replacement (Total Knee Arthroplasty, TKA): In a total knee replacement, the entire knee joint is replaced with artificial components. This procedure is the most common type of knee replacement.
Partial Knee Replacement (Partial Knee Arthroplasty, PKA): In a partial knee replacement, only one compartment of the knee joint is replaced with an artificial joint. This is typically done when the damage is limited to one part of the knee, often the medial or lateral compartment.
Kneecap Replacement (Patellofemoral Replacement): This procedure involves replacing the undersurface of the patella (kneecap) and the trochlear groove on the femur. It is typically performed for isolated patellofemoral arthritis.
Custom Knee Replacement: Custom knee replacements are designed based on the patient’s specific anatomy, using advanced imaging and computer-assisted technology to create a personalized fit.
Unicompartmental Knee Replacement (UKR): This is a partial knee replacement that involves replacing only one compartment of the knee, either the medial or lateral side.
Bicompartmental Knee Replacement: In this procedure, two compartments of the knee are replaced, often the medial and patellofemoral compartments.
Revision Knee Replacement: This is a complex procedure performed when a previously implanted knee replacement has become damaged, worn out, or infected. It involves the removal of the existing prosthesis and the placement of new components.
Cemented Knee Replacement: In this type of knee replacement, bone cement is used to secure the prosthesis to the bone. Cemented knee replacements are often chosen for patients with weaker bone quality.
Uncemented Knee Replacement: In an uncemented knee replacement, the prosthesis relies on natural bone growth to secure it in place. This option is often preferred for younger, more active patients.
Hybrid Knee Replacement: In some cases, a combination of cemented and uncemented components may be used. For instance, the femoral component may be cemented, while the tibial component is uncemented.
Mobile-Bearing Knee Replacement: This type of knee replacement allows for some degree of movement between the components. It is designed to provide stability and reduce wear.
The choice of the specific type of knee replacement is made based on the patient’s unique condition, age, activity level, bone quality, and the surgeon’s recommendation.

How is the knee replacement surgery performed

This surgery is performed by an orthopedic surgeon and involves several key steps:
1. Anesthesia: The procedure begins with the administration of anesthesia to ensure that the patient is comfortable and pain-free during the surgery. There are two primary options:
2. Incision: The surgeon makes an incision on the front of the knee, exposing the damaged knee joint.
3. Removal of Damaged Tissue: The damaged or arthritic surfaces of the femur (thigh bone), tibia (shin bone), and patella (kneecap) are carefully removed.
4. Implant Placement: The artificial components of the knee prosthesis are positioned and secured in place. These components typically include:
o Femoral Component: This component replaces the distal end of the femur (the thigh bone).
o Tibial Component: This component replaces the top of the tibia (the shin bone).
o Patellar Component: In some cases, the undersurface of the patella (kneecap) may be replaced.
5. Spacer Insertion: A spacer, often made of plastic, is placed between the femoral and tibial components to allow for smooth movement and articulation.
6. Testing and Alignment: The surgeon carefully assesses the placement, alignment, and function of the artificial knee components to ensure proper knee joint movement and stability.
7. Closure: The surgeon closes the incision with sutures or staples and may insert a drain to remove excess fluids.
8. Recovery and Rehabilitation: After the surgery, the patient is monitored in the recovery room. Physical therapy typically begins soon after surgery to help the patient regain strength and mobility. Patients may be encouraged to start walking with the help of a walker or crutches within a day or so of the procedure.

How much does a knee replacement cost in Germany

The estimated cost of a knee replacement in Germany can range from approximately €14.500 to €18.500.

Best hospitals for knee replacement surgery in Germany

The choice of the best hospital for knee replacement surgery can depend on various factors, including the surgeon’s expertise, the hospital’s reputation, and the specific needs of the patient. Here are some well-regarded hospitals for knee replacement surgery in Germany:
Nordwest Hospital Frankfurt am Main.
University Hospital Rechts der Isar.
Rotkreuz Hospital Frankfurt am Main.
University Hospital Heidelberg.