Endoscopic nucleotomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to treat cervical spinal disc herniation

Nucleotomy is a surgical procedure used to treat cervical spinal disc herniation by removing a portion of the herniated disc.

Decompression laminectomy is a surgical procedure used to treat cervical spinal stenosis by removing a portion of the vertebrae that is compressing the spinal cord or nerves

Decompression laminectomy is a surgical procedure used to treat cervical spinal stenosis by removing a portion of the vertebrae that is compressing the spinal cord or nerves

Laminoplasty is a surgical procedure used to treat cervical spinal stenosis by creating more space for the spinal cord and nerves

Laminoplasty is a surgical procedure used to treat cervical spinal stenosis by creating more space for the spinal cord and nerves

Endoscopic or microscopic discectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to treat a lumbar herniated disc in a single segment of the spine

Endoscopic or microscopic discectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to treat a lumbar herniated disc in a single segment of the spine

The procedure involves fusing two or more vertebrae together, eliminating motion between the affected vertebrae and stabilizing the spine.

The procedure involves removing a portion of the vertebral bone to create more space for the spinal cord and nerves.

The procedure involves removing a portion of the vertebral bone to create more space for the spinal cord and nerves.

The procedure involves fusing two or more vertebrae together, eliminating motion between the affected vertebrae and stabilizing the spine.

Microsurgical removal or reduction of spinal cord lipomas is a surgical procedure used to remove or reduce lipomas (benign fatty tumors) that grow on or near the spinal cord

The treatment of spinal meningioma by microsurgical resection involves the surgical removal of a benign tumor (meningioma) located on or near the spinal cord

The treatment of spinal neurinoma by microsurgical resection involves the surgical removal of a benign tumor (neurinoma or schwannoma) located on or near the spinal cord

This shunt involves the placement of a tube (catheter) into the cavity (syrinx) within the spinal cord, and then connecting it to the peritoneal cavity in the abdomen

The surgery involves removing a small portion of the bone at the base of the skull to create more space for the CSF to flow freely and relieve pressure on the spinal cord.

Stereotactic radiation therapy involves using highly focused radiation beams to target the tumor and destroy it

Microsurgery involves making an incision behind the ear and using a microscope to remove the tumor

Surgery involves removing the angioma from the brain. This approach may be used for small angiomas that are easily accessible and not located in a critical part of the brain

Surgery involves removing the AVM from the brain. This approach may be used for small AVMs that are easily accessible and not located in a critical part of the brain

Surgery involves removing the tumor from the brain

This is a minimally invasive procedure in which a catheter is inserted through a blood vessel in the groin and guided to the site of the aneurysm in the brain. Once in position, a coil is inserted through the catheter and into the aneurysm

This is the most common surgical treatment for brain aneurysm. In this procedure, a small metal clip is placed at the base of the aneurysm to seal it off from the normal blood flow.

This is a newer procedure that involves placing a stent-like device across the aneurysm. The device diverts blood flow away from the aneurysm, allowing it to heal over time.

A stereotactic biopsy is a procedure used to obtain a small sample of tissue from a brain astrocytoma for diagnosis

This is the most common surgical treatment for brain astrocytoma. The surgeon removes as much of the tumor as possible without damaging surrounding healthy brain tissue.

The surgeon removes the abnormal blood vessels that make up the cavernoma, while preserving as much healthy brain tissue as possible.

The surgeon removes the abnormal blood vessels that make up the hemangioma, while preserving as much healthy brain tissue as possible.

Surgery may be recommended to remove one or more brain metastases if they are causing symptoms or are in a location that is accessible for surgery.

Surgery is the primary treatment for ependymomas. The goal of surgery is to remove as much of the tumor as possible while preserving as much normal brain tissue as possible

Surgery is the primary treatment for FNS. The goal of surgery is to remove as much of the tumor as possible while preserving the function of the facial nerve

The primary treatment for Glioblastoma is surgery, which aims to remove as much of the tumor as possible. In some cases, surgery may not be possible if the tumor is located in a critical or inaccessible area of the brain

The primary treatment for glioma is surgery, which aims to remove as much of the tumor as possible

The most common treatment for hydrocephalus is the placement of a shunt.

ETV is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that creates a new pathway for CSF to flow out of the brain. It involves making a small hole in the floor of the third ventricle of the brain using an endoscope, a thin flexible tube with a camera attached. ETV may be an option for some patients with obstructive hydrocephalus, a type of hydrocephalus caused by a blockage in the CSF pathways

This technique involves threading a catheter through an artery in the groin and up into the ICA. A small coil is then inserted into the aneurysm to fill the space and prevent blood from flowing into it

This procedure is typically reserved for larger aneurysms that cannot be treated using less invasive techniques such as endovascular coiling or clipping

Stereotactic biopsy is a minimally invasive procedure used to obtain a tissue sample from a suspected intracranial germinoma for diagnosis

Microsurgical resection is a surgical procedure in which a tumor is removed using a high-powered microscope and specialized instruments.

Stereotactic biopsy is a minimally invasive procedure that can be used to diagnose medulloblastoma

The goal of microsurgical resection is to remove as much of the tumor as possible while preserving as much healthy brain tissue as possible

Surgical resection, or removal, of meningioma is the primary treatment for this type of benign brain tumor that develops from the meninges

This surgery involves connecting a blood vessel from the scalp directly to a blood vessel in the brain, bypassing the narrowed or blocked blood vessels caused by Moyamoya disease

This procedure involves placing a surgical implant between the scalp and the skull to encourage the growth of new blood vessels that can bypass the blocked or narrowed vessels in the brain.

This procedure involves surgically closing the opening in the spinal cord to protect it from further damage.

Surgery is often the first treatment option for neuroblastoma, and involves removing as much of the tumor as possible.

Endoscopic transnasal transsphenoidal surgery is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to remove pituitary adenomas

The treatment of subdural empyema typically involves a combination of antibiotics and surgical drainage of the infected fluid

Surgical removal of the tumor is the most common treatment for symptomatic or larger tumors

Endoscopic transnasal transsphenoidal surgery is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to remove Hypophysenadenom