In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the separation of the abdominal muscles. The surgery involves suturing the abdominal muscles back together in the midline of the abdomen

A sphincterotomy is a surgical procedure that involves cutting a small portion of the anal sphincter muscle to relieve pressure on the anal opening and widen the opening

The most common treatment for appendicitis is surgery to remove the appendix

The most common treatment for cholecystitis is surgery to remove the gallbladder, called a cholecystectomy. This can be done as an open surgery or a laparoscopic surgery

In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the vaginal wall and support the small intestine. This may involve using a synthetic mesh or tissue from the patient’s own body to provide additional support.

The most common surgical treatment for epigastric hernia is a hernia repair, which involves surgically repairing the weak spot in the abdominal muscles and pushing the protruding intestine back into the abdomen

For early-stage esophageal cancer, an endoscopic resection may be possible. This involves using an endoscope to remove small tumors from the lining of the esophagus.

This surgical procedure involves removing a portion of the esophagus, as well as nearby lymph nodes and tissues, and then reconnecting the remaining portions of the esophagus to the stomach

Esophagogastrectomy is a surgical procedure that involves removing a portion of the esophagus, as well as a portion of the stomach, and then reconnecting the remaining portions of the esophagus and stomach

This surgical technique involves making several small incisions in the abdomen and inserting a laparoscope, a thin tube with a camera, and surgical instruments to repair the hernia

This procedure involves placing a rubber band around the base of the hemorrhoid to cut off its blood supply. This causes the hemorrhoid to shrink and fall off within a week.

This surgical procedure involves removing the hemorrhoid through surgery. This is typically reserved for more severe cases of hemorrhoids

This surgical technique involves making an incision in the groin to access the hernia. The surgeon will then push the bulging tissue back into the abdomen and close the weakened area of the abdominal wall with sutures. In some cases, the surgeon may reinforce the area with a mesh patch.

This surgical technique involves making several small incisions in the abdomen and inserting a laparoscope, a thin tube with a camera, and surgical instruments to repair the hernia

The mainstay of treatment for insulinoma is surgical removal of the tumor. The type of surgery depends on the location and size of the tumor. In most cases, the surgeon will perform a partial or complete pancreatectomy (removal of part or all of the pancreas).

This surgical technique involves removing part of the liver that contains the cysts. The remaining liver tissue will then regenerate over time to restore normal liver function.

The surgeon will make an incision in the fistula and remove any infected tissue, then close the wound with sutures.

This surgical technique involves using a synthetic mesh to reinforce the abdominal wall around the stoma. The mesh is placed under the skin and muscle and secured in place with sutures or staples.

The surgeon will make an incision in the fistula and remove any infected tissue, then close the wound with sutures.

The surgical treatment of perianal thrombosis typically involves excising the thrombosed vein and removing any surrounding tissue that may be affected

This surgical technique involves making small incisions in the abdomen and inserting a laparoscope, which is a small camera that allows the surgeon to see inside the abdominal cavity. The surgeon will then use specialized instruments to cut and remove the adhesions.

Laparoscopic umbilical hernia repair with mesh implant is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to treat umbilical hernias.

The primary treatment for appendix cancer is surgery to remove the appendix and any cancerous tissue that may have spread to nearby organs or tissues. In some cases, additional surgery may be required to remove any remaining cancerous tissue.

If the cancer has spread beyond the appendix, a right hemicolectomy may be necessary. This involves removing the right side of the colon, including the appendix and nearby lymph nodes.

If the tumor is localized and has not spread to nearby tissues or organs, a surgical resection may be performed to remove the affected portion of the bile duct. This may involve removing part of the liver and nearby lymph nodes as well.

Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive surgical approach that can be used to treat colon cancer. In laparoscopic surgery, the surgeon makes several small incisions in the abdomen and inserts a laparoscope (a thin, lighted tube with a camera) and other small surgical instruments to remove the cancerous part of the colon

Colectomy with lymphadenectomy is a common surgical treatment for colon cancer. It involves removing the affected part of the colon and nearby lymph nodes to help prevent the spread of cancer cells

The da Vinci system uses robotic arms to perform surgery with high precision and control, while the surgeon operates from a console using 3D imaging and magnification

This procedure involves removing only the portion of the duodenum affected by cancer.

This is the most common surgery for duodenal cancer. It involves removing the head of the pancreas, the duodenum, a portion of the stomach, the bile duct, and nearby lymph nodes. The remaining organs are then reconnected.

Surgery is the main treatment for fibrosarcoma, and the goal is to remove as much of the cancerous tissue as possible. In some cases, this may involve amputation of an affected limb or removal of an entire organ

Surgical removal of the tumor is the best option if the cancer is detected early and if the liver function is good enough to tolerate surgery

The Whipple procedure is the most common surgery for pancreatic cancer, which involves the removal of the head of the pancreas, the first part of the small intestine, the gallbladder, and part of the bile duct.

Distal pancreatectomy is a surgical procedure in which the tail and body of the pancreas are removed, leaving the head of the pancreas and duodenum intact. This procedure is considered in cases of pancreatic cancer that are confined to the tail or body of the pancreas.

Total pancreatectomy is a surgical procedure in which the entire pancreas is removed along with the spleen and sometimes a portion of the stomach, small intestine, and nearby lymph nodes. This procedure is considered in cases of advanced pancreatic cancer that have spread to other parts of the pancreas, where partial pancreatectomy is not feasible.

Local excision and transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) are used for very early-stage cancers

This is the most common surgery for rectal cancer. It involves removing the cancerous portion of the rectum and then reconnecting the healthy portions of the rectum and colon.

This surgery is used when the cancer is located very low in the rectum, near the anus. It involves removing the entire rectum and anus, and creating a permanent colostomy.

This is a minimally invasive surgery where the tumor is removed through an endoscope inserted through the mouth and into the stomach

This surgery involves the removal of the portion of the stomach containing the tumor, along with nearby lymph nodes.

This surgery involves the removal of the entire stomach, along with nearby lymph nodes. The esophagus is then connected to the small intestine

This surgery involves the removal of lymph nodes in the area surrounding the stomach to check for the spread of cancer

Focused Ultrasound Lipolysis, also known as HIFU (High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound), is a non-invasive procedure used to remove excessive abdominal fat tissue. The procedure involves the use of high-intensity ultrasound waves that penetrate the skin and target the fat cells beneath it

Laser lipolysis is a minimally invasive procedure used to remove excessive abdominal fat tissue through the use of laser technology

Abdominoplasty, also known as a tummy tuck, is a surgical procedure used to remove excessive fat and skin from the abdominal area and to tighten the abdominal muscles

A body lift is a surgical procedure used to remove excessive abdominal fat tissue, as well as excess skin and fat from other areas of the body, such as the thighs, hips, and buttocks

Liposuction is a surgical procedure used to remove excessive fat tissue from specific areas of the body, including the abdomen, through the use of a suction device

Intragastric balloon (IGB) is a non-surgical weight loss procedure that involves placing a deflated silicone balloon in the stomach through the mouth and then inflating it with saline solution to create a feeling of fullness.

Gastric bypass surgery is a type of weight loss surgery that involves creating a small stomach pouch and rerouting the small intestine to the pouch. This reduces the amount of food that can be eaten and decreases the absorption of calories and nutrients from food, leading to significant weight loss

Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is a surgical procedure that involves removing a large portion of the stomach to reduce its capacity

Adjustable gastric banding (AGB) is a type of weight loss surgery that involves placing a silicone band around the upper part of the stomach to create a small pouch that limits the amount of food that can be eaten.

In some cases, surgery may be required to remove the affected part of the digestive tract or manage complications.

Laparoscopic bowel resection is a surgical procedure used to treat severe cases of diverticulitis where the inflamed or infected portion of the intestine is removed.

During the procedure, the surgeon removes the affected part of the colon and reconnects the healthy parts of the colon

In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the narrowed portion of the duodenum and reconnect the healthy parts of the intestine.

This is the most common surgical procedure for treating hiatal hernia. It involves wrapping the upper part of the stomach around the lower esophageal sphincter to reinforce the valve and prevent acid reflux

Partial resection of the intestine, also known as bowel resection, may be necessary in cases of IBD where medical treatments are not effective in managing symptoms or when there are complications such as strictures or fistulas

This is a minimally invasive procedure that involves inserting a needle or catheter through the skin and into the abscess to drain the pus. This may be done using ultrasound or CT guidance.

This is a minimally invasive procedure that involves making small incisions in the abdomen and using a camera and specialized instruments to drain the abscess.

In rare cases where other treatments are not effective, surgery may be necessary to repair the tear in the esophagus or remove a portion of the damaged tissue.

This is a surgical procedure that involves removing the diverticulum. It may be done using open surgery or laparoscopic surgery.

This is a minimally invasive procedure that involves creating a small incision in the abdomen and using a laparoscope, to drain the cyst and create a connection between the cyst and the stomach or intestine.

This is a surgical procedure that involves wrapping the upper part of the stomach around the lower esophageal sphincter to reinforce the barrier between the stomach and the esophagus.

This is a minimally invasive procedure that involves placing a small, flexible ring of magnets around the lower esophageal sphincter to help it close properly

Partial resection of the intestine, also known as partial colectomy, may be used as a treatment option for ulcerative colitis in cases where medication and lifestyle changes have been unsuccessful in managing symptoms

This may involve a partial or total gastrectomy, which is the removal of part or all of the stomach, or a pancreatic resection, which is the removal of part of the pancreas.

This procedure involves creating a small stomach pouch and rerouting the small intestine to connect to the pouch. This results in a significant reduction in food intake and changes the way food is absorbed, leading to weight loss and improved blood sugar control.